Russian Venture Company (OJSC)Russian Venture Company (OJSC) (RVC or Russian Venture Company) is a government fund of funds and a development institute of the Russian Federation, one of Russia's key tools in building its own national innovation system.
Russian Venture Company was established by Russian Government on June 7, 2006 (Order No. 838-r). Its mission is to encourage Russia’s own VC industry and boost capital of VC funds. RVC’s role is that of a government fund of venture capital funds channeling public incentives to venture capital and financial support to the hi-tech sector, and of a Russian VC industry development institute.
RVC’s authorized capital — RUB 30 011 320 700 (about US$ 1022 mln.) — is 100% owned by the Federal Agency for State Property Management (Rosimuschestvo). The Board is composed of seven directors, including Elvira Nabiullina (Russian Minister of Economic Development), Andrey Fursenko (Russian Minister of Education), Igor Artemyev (Head of Antitrust Committee), Sergey Guriev (Rector of Russian Economic School), Yigal Erlich (founder and Managing Partner of Yozma Group), Esko Aho (Prime Minister of Finland in 1991-1995, current member of the Executive Committee of Nokia Group), and Igor Agamirzian, CEO of RVC.
RVC operates through private-public partnerships that take form of private VC funds: 49% of their capital is contributed by RVC—to be matched by 51% from private investors.
RVC backed VC funds’ investment priorities focus on technologies from the Critical Technologies List approved by Russian President.
So far, these funds include: VTB Venture Fund (RUB 3,061 mln i.e. about US$ 104 mln.), Bioprocess Capital Ventures (RUB 3,000 mln i.e. about US$ 102 mln.), Maxwell Bio-Tech (RUB 3,061 mln i.e. about US$ 104 mln.),), Leader Innovations (RUB 3,000 mln i.e. about US$ 102 mln.), Tamir Fishman CiG Russian Fund (RUB 2,000 mln i.e. about US$ 68 mln.), S-Group Ventures (RUB 1,800 mln i.e. about US$ 61 mln.), New Technologies (RUB 3,061 mln i.e. about US$ 104 mln.), Seed Fund (RUB 2,000 mln), RVC Biopharmaceutical Investment Fund (RUB 500 mln, to be increased to RUB 1.5 mln), RVC Infrastructure Investment Fund (RUB 500 mln, to be increased to RUB 2 bln), RUSSIAN VENTURE CAPITAL I LP (RUB 300 mln), RUSSIAN VENTURE CAPITAL II LP (RUB 600 mln).
As on early March 2010, 12 RVC backed funds run a portfolio of 60 companies, invested capital totaling more than RUB 6 bln i.e. about US$ 200 mln.
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On October 22, 2009, RVC launched its RVC Seed Fund. Its mission is to invest into Russian innovation-based start-ups promising high growth opportunities both on Russian and foreign IT markets. This RUB 2 bln (i.e. about US$ 68 mln.) vehicle is assisted by a network of Venture Partners—special entities who have access to academic, technology and financial resources required for their activities. As on late December 2010, RVC Seed Fund has awarded the Venture Partner status to 76 companies.
All in all, RVC has backed eight funds to a total capitalization of RUB 21 bln i.e. about US$ 710 mln., its share amounting to RUB 11,282 bln i.e. about US$ 383 mln.
An important area of RVC efforts is to create and support a special-purpose service infrastructure for VC market players, to increase transparency of investee funds and companies, to ensure enabling conditions in Russia for international investors and entrepreneurs and to optimize legislation affecting the development of innovative business. RVC is improving investment mechanisms to consolidate various industry-specific technology clusters in Russia.
In 2011 Russian Venture Company (RVC) has completed all registration procedures and launched its two new cluster funds — Biopharmaceutical Investment Fund (RVC BioFund) and Infrastructure Investment Fund (RVC InfraFund). The conceptual frameworks of these funds have been approved by the Board of Directors of RVC last June. In late 2010 the funds started receiving bids and are now getting down to their boost stage.
InfraFund’s initial size, RUB 500 mln, will be taken up to RUB 2 bln. The fund life is unlimited. The task of the InfraFund will be to render a bundle of special-purpose services to assist technology companies in their core businesses, speed up their development and market their products both in Russian and internationally. The new infrastructure will provide innovative entrepreneurs with consulting services on marketing, finance, law, IP, investor relations and other issues.
BioFund’s initial size, RUB 500 mln, will be take up to RUB 1.5 bln. The fund life is 10 years (prolongation possible upon agreement of all participants). The Fund will be investing capital into innovation biopharmaceutical and service companies providing laboratory, information and analytical and consulting services to biotechnological, pharmaceutical and medical companies, as well as in certain cases to biotech start-ups. The Fund will also pursue a number of efforts to create an ecosystem to nurture as many biotech projects as possible.
RVC is pursuing international efforts in order to import modern technologies, knowledge and technology entrepreneurship know-how, as well as to assist Russian companies on their way to global markets.
In the years to come, RVC is expected to play a pivotal role in the cause of developing Russian VC industry.
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